Chii chinotonhora plasma tekinoroji?

Cold plasma tekinoroji(zvakare anozivikanwa sePasina-Thermal plasmakanaYakaderera-tembiricha plasma) inzvimbo yenyaya iyo gasi iri chikamu chidimbupasinakuridza zvakanyanya gasi rakawanda. Heino kuputsa:

1. Core pfungwa:

   • Plasma inowanzonzi "mamiriro echina wenhau" (kupfuura yakasimba, mvura, gasi). Iyo ine ions, magetsi emahara, asina kwaakarerekera maatomu / mamorekuru, uye akasiyana siyana anofara marudzi.

   • MukatiThermal / Hot plasma.

   • Kutonhora plasmainowana isiri-yakaenzana mamiriro. Electrons ine simba kwazvo (zviuru gumi zvemazana -,000-mavara. Izvi zvakakosha.

2. Maitiro Ako:

   • Yakagadzirwa nekushandisa munda wakasimba wemagetsi (AC, DC, inodhonzwa, microwave

   • Nzira dzechizvarwa dzinozivikanwa:

     • Dielectric barriers discharge (DBD):Electrodes yakaparadzaniswa ne dielectric chipinganidzo uye gasi gasi. Inogadzira filimentary kana kusarudzika plasma.

     • AtMosperic Pressure Plasma Jet (Appj):Gasi rinoyerera kuburikidza neElectrodes, kugadzira iyo plume yePlasma yakatungamirwa pane chinangwa.

     • Corona discharge:Yakakwira-voltage Electrode ine yakanyanya nzvimbo inogadzira plasma pedyo neyamu.

     • Capacitively kana inductively coupled RF plasma.

3. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA & ANOGONESA Agents:

   • Ese Electrons Electrons:Maitiro ekutyaira.

   • Inoshanda okisijeni marudzi (ros):Ozone (o₃), atomic oxygen (o), single oksijeni (¹o₂), superoxide (o₂⁻), hydroxyl radicals (·)

   • Regedza nitrogen mhando (rn):Nitric oxide (kwete), nitrogen dioxide (no₂), peroxynitrite (onoo⁻).

   • UV Photons:Yakaburitswa panguva yekuzorora yemarudzi anofara.

   • Yakabhadharwa zvimedu (ions & electrons):Inogona kudyidzana nekavhu.

   • Minda yemagetsi.

4. Nei ine simba & yakasarudzika:

   • Kupisa kwakadzika:Inogona kurapa kupisa-inonyanyisa zvinhu (mapurasitiki, biological tishu, chikafu) pasina kukuvara kwekuvara.

   • Reactive Chemistry:Hombodo yeros, rn, uv, uye ion inogona kushanda zvakanaka:

     • Kuuraya hutachiona (mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi, spores).

     • Shandura nzvimbo dzepasi pevhu (simbisa wetiti, kudiwa, kudhinda).

     • Degrade polutants uye toxins.

     • Kusimudzira chaiyo emakemikari maitiro.

     • Kurudzira maitiro ezvekubereka (i.e., ronda kupora, mhodzi kumera).

   • Maitiro Akaoma:Kazhinji hazvidi zvinwiwa kana makemikari ane hutsinye.

   • Fast & Anoshanda:Maitiro anowanzoitika nekukurumidza.

   • Zvakatipoteredza Hushamwari:Kazhinji inoburitsa mwero madiki zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzemakemikari; yakagadzirwa ozone / rns yekushora zvakasikwa.

5. Mafungiro makuru:

   • Sterilization & decontamin:Zviridzwa zvekurapa, zvirongwa zvekurongedza, zviratidziro zvechipatara, nzvimbo dzekudya (michero, miriwo, nyama), kurapwa kwemvura, kucheneswa kwemvura.

   • Mushonga (Plasma mushonga):Kuporesa nekuwarira uye kurwara (maronda ekurima, anopisa), cancer yekurapa kutsvagurudza, chiremba wemazino, kurapa kweganda, kanzuru yeropa.

   • Zvishandiso Kugadzirisa & Kumusoro Kugadziridzwa:Kuvandudza kuDhipatimendi kwePles / Coatings / Glues, Glues, kuisimudzira machira ekuchenesa, kuchenesa nzvimbo, kugadzira zvinyorwa zvinoshanda.

   • Indasitiri yechikafu:Kuwedzera pasherufu-hupenyu nekuuraya hutachiona uye zvipuka zvipfeko pane zvigadzirwa, nyama, uye kurongedza; Mbeu Kukura Kwemuchera Kuwedzera; mycotoxin kusvibiswa.

   • Zvekurima:Kurapa kwembeu yeakakuvandudzwa kukura / kuramba, kurima kutonga kwezvirwere.

   • Zvemamiriro ekunze:Kuputsa mishonga inosimbisa organic (voc) mumhepo, kushatisa organic pollutants mumvura.

   • Magetsi:Etching, kuisirwa, kuchenesa wafers uye zvikamu.

   • Energy:Kuchinja kwemafuta, kusimbisa kwekuwedzera.

Mukukosha:Cold plasma tekinoroji inosunga zvisikwa zvine humbowo zvegasi rakarukwa Inopa zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi, zvinowanzoitika, uye kazhinji neco-functicall imwe nzira kune tsika yekunyora, yemakemikari-yakadzvanywa, kunyanya uko kupisa kwekunetseka kana zvasara zvemakemikari ndizvo zvinetso zvikuru. Iyo inokurumidza kufambira mberi nzvimbo yekutsvaga nekunyorera maindasitiri.